[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gepardo.cz\/jak-casto-chodime-k-volbam-a-kam-volime\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gepardo.cz\/jak-casto-chodime-k-volbam-a-kam-volime\/","headline":"Jak \u010dasto chod\u00edme k volb\u00e1m a kam vol\u00edme?","name":"Jak \u010dasto chod\u00edme k volb\u00e1m a kam vol\u00edme?","description":"Jist\u011b to zn\u00e1te. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se V\u00e1m objev\u00ed ve schr\u00e1nce ob\u00e1lka s\u00a0l\u00edstky k\u00a0volb\u00e1m. Volby jsou tak \u010dasto, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed zmatek, do jak\u00fdch instituc\u00ed vol\u00ed sv\u00e9 zastupitele. Jak\u00e9 druhy voleb m\u00e1me a jak \u010dasto prob\u00edhaj\u00ed? Prezidentsk\u00e9 volby Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed republice m\u00e1me od roku 2013 p\u0159\u00edmou volbu prezidenta, p\u0159ibyl dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti […]","datePublished":"2019-08-22","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gepardo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gepardo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gepardo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gepardo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353164_w3805_t1567348095.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gepardo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353164_w3805_t1567348095.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gepardo.cz\/jak-casto-chodime-k-volbam-a-kam-volime\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":406,"articleBody":"Jist\u011b to zn\u00e1te. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se V\u00e1m objev\u00ed ve schr\u00e1nce ob\u00e1lka s\u00a0l\u00edstky k\u00a0volb\u00e1m. Volby jsou tak \u010dasto, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed zmatek, do jak\u00fdch instituc\u00ed vol\u00ed sv\u00e9 zastupitele. Jak\u00e9 druhy voleb m\u00e1me a jak \u010dasto prob\u00edhaj\u00ed?\tPrezidentsk\u00e9 volby\tVzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed republice m\u00e1me od roku 2013 p\u0159\u00edmou volbu prezidenta, p\u0159ibyl dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti u uren. Prezident se vol\u00ed dvoukolov\u011b, a to v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kole nez\u00edsk\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kandid\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % hlas\u016f. Hlava st\u00e1tu se vol\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, a to ka\u017ed\u00fdch 5 let.\tVolby do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny\tKa\u017ed\u00e9 4 roky prob\u00edhaj\u00ed volby do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem vol\u00edme sv\u00e9 zastupitele. N\u00e1sledn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f vznik\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kde je c\u00edlem vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch stran m\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 k\u0159esel, aby prosadily sv\u016fj program. Zbytek z\u00a0200 mand\u00e1t\u016f se ocit\u00e1 v\u00a0opozici.\tSen\u00e1tn\u00ed volby\tSen\u00e1tem neboli pojistkou demokracie rozum\u00edme institut, do kter\u00e9ho vol\u00edme zastupitele star\u0161\u00ed 40i let. Volby prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 2 roky, av\u0161ak se m\u011bn\u00ed pouze 1\/3 zastupitel\u016f, a to v\u00a01\/3 v\u0161ech okrsk\u016f. V\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch okrsc\u00edch se vol\u00ed z\u00e1stupce na 6 let.\tVolby do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu\tKa\u017ed\u00fdch 5 let prob\u00edhaj\u00ed volby do nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Z\u00e1stupci z\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed se spojuj\u00ed do frakc\u00ed, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch pak hlasuj\u00ed o z\u00e1le\u017eitostech Evropsk\u00e9 unie. V\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed 751 poslanc\u016f (po odchodu Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie z\u00a0EU se po\u010det sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed), z\u00a0nich\u017e 21 je \u010desk\u00fdch.\t\tVolby do zastupitelstev kraj\u016f\tStejn\u011b jako volby do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny prob\u00edhaj\u00ed krajsk\u00e9 volby jednou za 4 roky, a to pom\u011brn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Zvolen\u00ed zastupitel\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u011b rozhoduj\u00ed o z\u00e1le\u017eitostech dan\u00e9ho kraje.\tVolby do zastupitelstev obc\u00ed\tVolby do zastupitelstev obc\u00ed neboli komun\u00e1ln\u00ed volby, slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0volb\u011b zastupitelstva v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bstech a vesnic\u00edch. Velik\u00e1 pozornost je jim v\u011bnov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Praze, jeliko\u017e z\u00a0nich vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u00fd prim\u00e1tor hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta. Stejn\u011b jako u p\u0159edchoz\u00edch voleb vol\u00edme sv\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce ka\u017ed\u00e9 4 roky pom\u011brn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak \u010dasto chod\u00edme k volb\u00e1m a kam vol\u00edme?","item":"https:\/\/www.gepardo.cz\/jak-casto-chodime-k-volbam-a-kam-volime\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]